COPOM’s correct decision
Despite the upward shift and steeper slope of the yield curve, the Central Bank’s decision to keep the SELIC rate at 6.5% did not cause any negative reaction from economists, who almost unanimously anticipated this action. The appreciation of the dollar has caused the real to depreciate, a reaction that has been accentuated by the combination of fiscal and political risks and the virtually hysterical reactions during the truckers’ strike. However, the huge slack capacity in the economy prevents a more pronounced pass-through to prices. GDP growth, for which the projections were already falling before the most recent crisis, will be even weaker. Besides this, the migration, albeit temporary, of the risks to the short end of the yield curve has raised the one-year real interest rate. This, together with the effect of the increased risks regarding credit and the weaker exchange rate, has worsened the financial conditions, acting as a further brake on the economy and reducing the risks of higher inflation. Since the SELIC rate in real terms is below the neutral level, there are no doubts that the next monetary cycle will be to tighten, but this should occur over a much longer horizon than indicated by the yield curve.
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