From person-to-person distancing to person-to market contacts: the journey to recovery
The economic performance of Panama in 2020 may be slightly less optimistic than the projections of the multilaterals and rating agencies suggest (on average -2.0%), according to our estimates. The financing of a 6% NFPS deficit is almost complete, with a small gap to fill this year. We project a current account deficit of about half of last year’s, financed mainly with government net external flows and a lower-than-usual FDI. Unemployment will hit double digits when the August survey is published, whether the economy opens soon or not. We project a 0.5%-1.0% deflation rate. Fiscal policy has been effective in financing the social programs related to the pandemic, but credit policy has not. Within the next two weeks, the government will present a strategy for sectorial and regional activation.
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