With indicators coming in on the positive side, GDP contraction in Q423 likely to be modest

ISRAEL - Report 29 Jan 2024 by Jonathan Katz

Recent economic indicators have been on the positive side:

* The BoI Composite Index increased by 0.4% m/m in December, and November’s print was revised higher, to -0.3% from -0.7%.

* Real-time daily data point to strong private consumption growth, reaching 4% above pre-war levels, in part due to the low number of Israelis travelling abroad.

* Hi-tech service exports increased by 1.6% m/m in November (+12.7% y/y). Hi-tech manufacturing is up 7.2% saar in Sept-Nov.

* Revenues from the various sectors increased by 4.6% m/m in November following a contraction of 13% in October.

FX: The shekel appreciated last week by 1.2% against the basket of currencies, partially due to optimism regarding an imminent ceasefire.

* Moody’s is expected to release its Israel report at end-week. The approval of fiscal adjustments could possibly prevent a downgrade.

* The FX pass-through to inflation has increased to 27%, according to BoI.

Inflation: We revised our inflation forecast down slightly, to 2.6% NTM from 2.7%, due to the sharp shekel appreciation. On the other hand, shipping costs continue to push higher.

* The minimum wage will increase by 5.5 percent in accordance with the agreement with the labor unions, despite efforts by the Ministry of Finance to freeze it. The increase in the minimum wage is expected to cause pressure for upward price adjustments.

The bond market: We revised our fiscal financing forecast for 2024 assuming the 6.6% GDP fiscal deficit target is attainable (the BoI currently expects 6.5%). We expect average monthly domestic bond issuance of 13bn ILS. This quantity is manageable assuming fiscal credibility is maintained. Governor Yaron expressed support, calling the fiscal measures “significant”.

Geopolitics: The heads of intelligence of Israel, the United States, Qatar and Egypt will meet today to discuss a new hostage deal. The proposal that is being discussed includes a cessation of hostilities for several months and the release of hostages in stages. In return, Palestinian prisoners will be released, and Hamas may receive international guarantees to end the war. U.S. officials believe the agreement is "within reach" and could be signed in the next two weeks, while Israel says no breakthrough has yet been achieved.

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