Russia: a brief market watch
RUSSIA ECONOMICS
- In Brief
20 Aug 2026
by Evgeny Gavrilenkov
The FX market’s reaction to the 14% surge in oil prices over the past two weeks, driven by renewed tensions between Iran and the US, was far from straightforward. The ruble fell about 5% during this time, likely due to increased capital outflows, including the non-repatriation of export earnings (the government scrapped mandatory FX sales a year ago). Additionally, reports suggest Russia has started importing gasoline, which may have boosted FX demand from importers. In the coming weeks, USD/RUB is expected to find temporary balance in the 84–87 range. Despite higher FX demand, the money market remains steady, with RUONIA trading below the key rate.Recent geopolitical tensions have weighed heavily on both equity and fixed-income markets. The 10Y OFZ has climbed past 16% once again. Even with growing market expectations for the CBR to cut key rates further, Minfin struggled to attract solid demand to resume primary placements of fixed-rate government bonds. This pause may last until mid-September, though floaters could be issued sooner since banks seem willing to buy them, albeit with the premium still uncertain. Overall, we expect continued market volatility, with a greater likelihood of lower rates ahead. The week ending August 17 showed slight deflation, with consumer prices dipping 0.02% w-o-w. MTD deflation hit 0.08%, while YTD inflation fell to 4.67%. August 2025 also saw deflation, with prices down 0.4% m-o-m and YTD inflation at 3.94%. Although inflation this year is higher than last year, it’s easing on a m-o-m basis, keeping the door open for a possible CBR rate cut.
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