Several Tones Higher

BRAZIL ECONOMICS - Report 01 Aug 2024 by Alexandre Schwartsman, Cristina Pinotti and Diego Brandao

There was no surprise in the decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 10.50% per annum, but the tone of the Copom's Statament was much harsher than in the previous meeting, although not as severe as some had imagined.

Several issues seem to capture the Central Bank's consideration. One is currency depreciation, attributed not only to external events but also—and mainly—to negative developments in the fiscal area, another central theme of the statement. In the Central Bank's words:
" The Committee monitors closely how the recent developments on the fiscal side impact monetary policy and financial assets. The perception of agents about the fiscal scenario, coupled with other factors, has also impacted asset prices [i.e., the exchange rate] and expectations." [our emphasis].

The third theme, echoing Copom’s past concerns, is the unmooring of inflation expectations, also attributed, at least in part, to the perception of worsening fiscal conditions.

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