Successful regulation of P2P defaults in China
China’s regulators have instituted stricter rules on the financial system. In online finance, they have effectively restricted the growth of peer-to-peer lending (P2P). This has helped to reduce the number of P2P defaults and is an example of how regulators are increasingly able to reduce risk in the economy overall. The success with P2P shows that China has the infrastructure to control credit growth but in other areas where lending continues to grow, the state lacks the political will to impact credit conditions.
However, one institutional shortcoming is the inability of the courts to handle defaults. We examine in detail the outcome of one default case and show that, despite its best efforts, it is difficult for the regulators and the courts to handle problematic P2P platforms once they are in default.
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