The Gap Between Intention and Action
The Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) minutes state that the Central Bank is prepared to hike interest rates if necessary to meet the inflation target. However, the path of interest rates in light of deteriorating expectations, the increase in the neutral real interest rate estimate, and a tighter output gap suggests that the Central Bank has adopted, in practice, an implicit inflation target slightly above 3.5%.
In our assessment, recent inflationary dynamics, marked by likely persistent pressures, already appeared incompatible with inflation convergence to the target, even at the time of the last Copom meeting. Nonetheless, barring a significant deterioration in BCB’s inflation forecasts in coming months, we expect the Central Bank to keep the Selic rate unchanged until the end of the year.
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