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COUNTRY INSIGHTS

The Senate will try to vote on three matters next week, the STF may decide to extend the payroll tax exemption on August 16, and Pacheco will meet with the rapporteurs of the carbon market bill
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 08 Aug 2024

The first week of sessions in the Senate involved a lot of negotiation but little voting. Everything was postponed to next week. In other words, it is evident that the municipal elections are likely to hinder activities in both Houses, even with a reduced agenda. The Supreme Federal Court (STF) h...

The fiscal deficit pushes higher, 2025 expected to be challenging
ISRAEL · In Brief · 08 Aug 2024

The fiscal deficit climbed higher in July to 8.1% GDP in the LTM, up from 7.7% last month. Total expenditure is up 32.8% y/y since the beginning of the year, and up 8.7% excluding spending due to the war (above the 4.9% allocated spending in the budget). Tax revenues are up 3.9% since the beginni...

Bi-Weekly Economic news summary
KAZAKHSTAN · In Brief · 08 Aug 2024

Jul 29 Government: Kazakhstan has extended the ban on the import of wheat by all means of transport until the end of 2024. Energy Ministry: Kazakhstan produced 44.7 mln tons of oil in 1H24. In 2023 as a whole, it extracted 90 mln tons. CPC: The company put one of the three of its oil-filling devi...

Unimpressive industry and retail sales figures once again in June and Q2
HUNGARY · In Brief · 07 Aug 2024

Industrial output grew 0.5% mom but fell 3.8% yoy in June, following -4.7% yoy in May. Retail sales fell 0.1% mom but grew 2.6% yoy in the same month, after 3.4% yoy expansion in May. For sure, these figures could be blamed partially on volatility between months, so it may be better to look at qu...

The minutes of the Copom meeting caused political repercussions, Pacheco said the payroll tax bill will not be voted upon this week, and the Tax Reform regulation bill will be discussed in the CCJ
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 07 Aug 2024

The minutes of the Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) meeting included indications of interest rate hikes, causing political repercussions. On social media, the national president of the PT, Gleisi Hoffmann, stated that the minutes are "a slap in the face of the country." In an interview, the Pres...

Lost Horizon
BRAZIL ECONOMICS · Report · 06 Aug 2024

The Minutes of the last Copom meeting maintained, or rather deepened, the tough tone already displayed in the statement following the meeting in which the Committee decided to maintain the interest rate at 10.50%, to such an extent that it seems like a document explaining why it would have raised...

Peace talks?
UKRAINE · Report · 06 Aug 2024

There’s been lots of talk about a potential peace deal. Ukrainian sentiments on the issue are murky. While polls show a growing demand for a peace deal, the majority of respondents still reject any territorial concessions to Russia. Moreover, an overwhelming majority—77.3%—would agree to peace wi...

The Senate may discuss the payroll tax relief bill tomorrow, Lula may announce the new Central Bank president before the municipal elections, and CGU and STN employees go on strike today
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 06 Aug 2024

The Senate's agenda for this week has been released. On Wednesday, the bill on payroll tax relief may be analyzed. There is still no agreement, so the possibility of postponement cannot be ruled out. Today, the Estadão published an article about the government's efforts to advance the appointment...

Don’t Stop Me Now!
BRAZIL ECONOMICS · Report · 05 Aug 2024

Public debt in Brazil started to increase again in 2023 and is expected to continue in the coming years. To reverse this trend, it would be necessary to generate primary surpluses close to 2% of GDP, which is highly unlikely given the government's low commitment to fiscal adjustment. We also ...

Politics: Heightened security and diplomatic challenges face Mexico following the US capture of drug kingpins
MEXICO · Report · 05 Aug 2024

Though much remains uncertain as to just how US officials supposedly had the good fortunate to have two major Mexican cartel figures fall into their hands at a private airport near El Paso, Texas, there can be little doubt that this turn of events has major implications for bilateral relations, d...

The risk of delay in Tax Reform increases and other weekly topics
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 05 Aug 2024

The Senate is holding a concentrated voting effort this week to advance discussions on payroll tax relief. The deadline given by the Supreme Federal Court on this issue is September 11. The Tax Reform regulation bill, which creates the CBS and IBS taxes, should begin analysis in the Senate. Today...

Russian macro: Central Bank gets more hawkish amid economy's overheating
RUSSIA ECONOMICS · Report · 05 Aug 2024

In a recent report we mentioned that in 1H24, as Rosstat reported, the output of the five basic sectors (industry, agriculture, construction, trade, transportation) grew by 5.8% y-o-y. In June alone it was up by a mere 2.5% y-o-y, and as a result, basic sector output grew by 4.8% y-o-y in 2Q24. E...

Economics: July indicators confirm further slowdown as inflation spikes and public finances deteriorate
MEXICO · Report · 05 Aug 2024

The preliminary estimate of 2QGDP showed the least pronounced increase in 13 quarters, just shy of 2.0%. The secondary sector provided only a little help by managing to grow half a percentage point as manufacturing numbers continued to reflect the softening of US demand for Mexican-made goods, ex...

Today is the deadline to choose candidates for the upcoming municipal elections, the Senate will hold a concentrated voting effort this week, and CGU and STN employees go on strike tomorrow
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 05 Aug 2024

The deadline for holding party conventions to choose candidates and form coalitions for the October elections ends today (August 5). According to electoral legislation, the registration deadline is August 15. Due to the municipal elections, Congress will operate at a slower pace. The Senate will ...

Uptick likely transitory, but road ahead remains very challenging
TURKEY · Report · 05 Aug 2024

Consumer prices rose by 3.2% in July, m/m, broadly in line with expectations, with the 12-month rate dropping sharply by about 10 pps, as expected, to 61.8% from 71.6% in June, thanks to base effects. Producer prices rose by 1.9%, with the 12-month PPI-inflation also falling visibly to 41.4% from...

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